Monday, September 15, 2014

Haboob: Sand Storm (Arabic: هَبوب‎ habūb "blasting/drafting")


            There is nothing like the searing desire for revenge or the stirrings of righteous indignation when it comes to getting the American public to sign off on a war. It worked in the sinking of the U.S.S. Maine in 1898 when William Randolph Hearst and his ilk agitated public opinion into an irrational frenzy against Spain. It worked again in WWI, this time the sinking of the H.M.S. Lusitania providing the requisite outrage. Even more recently, Bush-the younger seized upon the American public's understandable shock and horror following the 2001 World Trade Center terrorist attacks to initiate wars in two countries, both of which made little sense given the splintered and nomadic nature of Bush's alleged target, Al Qaeda.

            These are oversimplifications, to be sure; the full conflagration of any war never has its origins in a lone spark. Still, these precedents do give one pause, especially in light of President Obama's newly-minted plan to take us back into Iraq, fresh on the heels of the release of internet-broadcast, ISIL- produced beheadings of American journalists. In the months leading up to those gruesome videos, polls reported a fifty-five percent majority of Americans saying that the U.S. had no responsibility to do anything about the recent rise in violence in Iraq. Just days after the chilling decapitations were made public, however, a commanding seventy-one  percent of respondents supported air strikes in the same region; while a conspicuous ninety-four percent were aware of the murders--a figure that is higher than public awareness of any other news story in the past five years. Political pollsters, in particular, don't often see numbers as lopsided as those last two; tectonic shifts of this kind only happen when emotions are running high.

            Which is no way to determine foreign policy, let alone the strategic bombings of an enemy who most Americans didn't even know existed just a few scant weeks ago. Are we really this knee-jerky when it comes to girding our young sons' and daughters' collective loins for battle in a far off land against a justifiably pissed-off and motivated corps of burgeoning jihadists?  Isn't it possible that we, as the angry mob have a duty to examine the long-range effects of our interference before we set torches to a monster we helped to create?

            It seems likely though that it is our very tendency to meddle that ISIL is counting on. Without U.S. intervention (and the vast media conduit that comes with it), ISIL is a localized outbreak of a particularly virulent and savage pathogen. Once we go back into those shifting desert sands, ISIL has the attention of the entire world for a long time to come and thus the capacity to spread into a worldwide pandemic. The terrorists who killed Sotloff and Foley weren’t as angry regarding U.S. air strikes as they postured on camera. While it seems a safe bet that, all things being equal, your average Muslim terrorist prefers not being bombed as compared to being bombed, dead Muslims on TV, killed by American munitions make a great recruiting tool aimed at radicalized sons of Islam. In short, it is highly probable that ISIL wants to lure us in close where they have home-field advantage. Recent protracted entanglements in places like Vietnam, Afghanistan, and yes, Iraq should serve as cautionary tales against the hubris that comes with military might versus guerrilla warfare, but the muscle memory in our trigger fingers seems to get itchy once we are exposed to the vicious brutality that people who live in such places are forced to reckon with every day.

            There is no question that caliphatists who call themselves the Islamic State must be dealt with militarily. They are sweeping across Iraq and Syria at an alarming rate indiscriminately butchering anyone who disagrees with their particularly medieval brand of fundamentalism. They are well-funded and well organized, already attracting adherents from Western nations such as the U.S. and Britain. Their numbers are estimated to be as high as 20,000 and are reported to be growing rapidly. They have a battery of sophisticated weaponry, including tanks and anti-aircraft guns. The question then is who is going to stop them and how.

            The answer, according to our fearless leader, appears to be us, and (surprise, surprise) not the bordering Arab nations who have the most to lose should ISIL become unmanageable. President Obama issued a plan on national TV last week outlining his "strategy" for dealing with ISIL, and nowhere in that speech to the Nation did I hear any reference to the Intelligence failures that got us here, or to any semblance of a plan which takes into account the endemically fractious underlayment of a region which seems to produce one extremist group after another. Meanwhile, in spite of the President's assurances to the contrary, Republican leaders are already pushing to commit ground troops sooner rather than later.

            Does any of this sound frustratingly familiar to anyone else, or am I the only one scratching his head in wonder? We, as a nation are about to get waist-deep in a sweltering, dry desert that stretches on for miles with no water and no end in sight...again. President Obama's plan sounds simple enough. Ferret out the bad guys and bomb them into submission. Sadly, it's never that simple in this region. What do you do when the target uses human shields or retreats across the semi-permeable border into Syria? How do you form alliances in areas where violent sectarianism is the norm? Who do you trust in Syria where a three-way civil war virtually guarantees insurmountable strategic obstacles? Fortunately for Mr. Obama, these are all questions that he won't have to answer. More likely they will be answered, however inadequately, by his successor. Something tells me that by that time we will all have something new to be angry about.

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